About This Stage

Every child develops at their own pace, but these are common milestones to watch for around this stage.

Social & Emotional

  • Smiles spontaneously, especially at people
  • Likes to play with people and may cry when the playing stops
  • Copies some movements and facial expressions, such as smiling or frowning

Language & Communication

  • Begins to babble and copies sounds they hear
  • Cries in different ways to show hunger, tiredness, or discomfort

Cognitive

  • Lets you know if they are happy or sad
  • Responds to affection and enjoys familiar voices
  • Reaches for toys with one hand and watches objects closely
  • Follows moving things side to side with eyes and recognizes familiar people from a distance

Movement & Physical

  • Holds head steady, unsupported
  • Pushes down on legs when feet are on a hard surface
  • May roll over from tummy to back
  • Brings hands to mouth
  • When lying on stomach, pushes up to elbows

Parent Tips

  • Talk, read, and sing to your baby often. These moments help with bonding and early language skills.
  • Give your baby plenty of supervised tummy time to strengthen neck, arm, and shoulder muscles.
  • Encourage play by letting your baby explore different textures and colorful toys.
  • Smile, make faces, and copy the sounds your baby makes—it builds communication and confidence.
  • Spend time cuddling, holding, and comforting your baby. This helps them feel safe and loved.
  • Keep a regular routine for sleep and feeding. Babies feel more secure when they know what to expect.
  • Avoid screens during playtime. Focused attention helps your baby feel connected and supported.
  • Always place your baby on their back to sleep on a firm, flat surface without pillows or loose blankets.
  • Feed only breast milk or formula for the first six months unless your doctor advises otherwise.
  • Never shake your baby. If you feel overwhelmed, place them safely in their crib and take a moment to breathe before returning.

Every Child Develops at Their Own Pace

These milestones are general guidelines. If you have concerns about your child's development, talk with your pediatrician.