About This Stage

Every child develops at their own pace, but these are common milestones to watch for around this stage.

Social & Emotional

  • Wants to please and be like friends
  • Enjoys singing, dancing, and acting
  • Shows concern and sympathy for others
  • Can distinguish between reality and make-believe
  • Follows simple group rules and understands taking turns
  • Likes to be helpful and may seek praise for good behavior
  • Can express feelings using words more clearly

Language & Communication

  • Speaks clearly enough to be understood by strangers
  • Tells simple stories using full sentences
  • Uses future tense, like "We will go to the park tomorrow"
  • Says name and address
  • Asks and answers "who," "what," "when," "where," and "why" questions
  • Understands and uses descriptive words like "big," "small," "fast," and "slow"

Cognitive

  • Counts 10 or more objects
  • Can draw a person with at least six body parts
  • Copies shapes such as triangles and squares
  • Understands the concept of time (morning, afternoon, night)
  • Recognizes and names some letters and numbers
  • Can tell what is different between two things (e.g., big/small, soft/hard)
  • Follows multi-step directions

Movement & Physical

  • Stands on one foot for 10 seconds or longer
  • Hops, skips, and can do somersaults
  • Uses a fork and spoon, and sometimes a table knife
  • Swings, climbs, and can jump over small obstacles
  • Draws simple shapes and writes some letters or numbers

Parent Tips

  • Read together every day and ask your child questions about the story.
  • Encourage play that uses imagination, like pretend cooking or building.
  • Provide opportunities to play with other children to build social skills.
  • Help your child learn about responsibility by giving small daily tasks.
  • Talk about feelings and how to handle frustration or disappointment.
  • Praise effort, curiosity, and kindness more than perfection.
  • Offer puzzles, drawing, or art activities to build problem-solving and motor skills.
  • Spend time outdoors for active play—running, jumping, and exploring.
  • Limit screen time and focus on conversation, storytelling, and real-world learning.
  • Maintain consistent routines for meals, rest, and bedtime to give structure and comfort.

Every Child Develops at Their Own Pace

These milestones are general guidelines. If you have concerns about your child's development, talk with your pediatrician.